An Introduction to Time and Frequency Metrology

An Introduction to Time and Frequency Metrology

  • Start Date : 7 October, 2025
  • Start Time :
  • End Date : 7 October, 2025
  • End Time :
  • Address :
# Topic Speaker Time Hall
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This seminar provides an overview and and details of time and frequency metrology. It focuses on fundamental concepts, measurement techniques, metrological traceability, and data and measurement uncertainty analysis.

Lecture topics covered will include: 

  • Fundamentals of Time and Frequency and basic terminology
  • Quartz Oscillators
  • Atomic Oscillators (rubidium, cesium, and hydrogen maser)
  • Laboratory Instrumentation 
  • Measuring Frequency Accuracy in the Time Domain
  • Estimating Stability with the Allan deviation and related statistics 
  • Stopwatch and TimerCalibration
  • Traceability 
  • Uncertainty Analysis for time and frequency calibrations
  • GPS/GNSSand GNSS-Disciplined Clocks and Oscillators
  • The Network Time Protocol (NTP)
  • Applications of Time and Frequency Measurements (telecommunications, electric power, stock market trading)

For additional technical information, contact Andrew Novick (303) 497-3378 or novick@nist.gov

Benjamin Pera - MSC

Benjamin Pera

Ben Pera is an engineer in the Time Realization and Distribution Group at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

His work is centered around system and hardware design for traceable time transfer.

These activities include GNSS time transfer, TWSTFT, time over fiber, and local time and frequency distribution and measurement.

Andrew Novick

Andrew Novick has worked in the Time and Frequency Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) since 1998 and as an engineering student employee preceding that. He is an electrical engineer and has worked with electronics for atomic clocks and measurement systems. He also manages and maintains the UTC(NIST) remote clock and oscillator calibration services and other comparisons with low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite timing and network time protocol (NTP) measurements in the Time Realization and Distribution Group. Novick also created and runs the national web clock www.time.gov and is the Quality Manager for the Time and Frequency Division and has authored or co-authored over 35 papers related to time and frequency metrology.